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</style><table class="infobox ib-company vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org" style="font-size: 125%;">STMicroelectronics NV</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><div class="infobox-caption">Headquarters in Plan-les-Ouates, Switzerland</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Company type</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="Public_company" title="Public company">Public</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="Ticker_symbol" title="Ticker symbol">Traded as</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">

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<ul><li><a href="Euronext_Paris" title="Euronext Paris">Euronext Paris</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://euronext.com/products/equities/NL0000226223-XPAR">STMPA</a></li></ul>

<li><a href="Borsa_Italiana" title="Borsa Italiana">BIT</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.borsaitaliana.it/borsa/azioni/scheda/NL0000226223.html?lang=en">STMMI</a></li>

<li><a href="CAC_40" title="CAC 40">CAC 40</a> component</li>

<li><a href="FTSE_MIB" title="FTSE MIB">FTSE MIB</a> component</li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="International_Securities_Identification_Number" title="International Securities Identification Number">ISIN</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class=""><a class="external text external" href="https://isin.toolforge.org/?language=en&isin=NL0000226223">NL0000226223</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Industry</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="Semiconductor" title="Semiconductor">Semiconductors</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Predecessors</th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="SGS_Microelettronica" class="mw-redirect" title="SGS Microelettronica">SGS Microelettronica</a></li><li><a href="Thomson_SA" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomson SA">Thomson Semiconductors</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">1987<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1987</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founder</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="Elihu_Thomson" title="Elihu Thomson">Elihu Thomson</a><br><a href="Camillo_Olivetti" title="Camillo Olivetti">Camillo Olivetti</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="Plan-les-Ouates" title="Plan-les-Ouates">Plan-les-Ouates</a>, <a href="Geneva_(canton)" class="mw-redirect" title="Geneva (canton)">Geneva</a>, Switzerland</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Key people</div></th><td class="infobox-data agent"><div class="plainlist">

<ul><li>Jean-Marc Chery <span class="nowrap">(president and <a href="Chief_executive_officer" title="Chief executive officer">CEO</a>)</span></li>

<li><a href="Nicolas_Dufourcq" title="Nicolas Dufourcq">Nicolas Dufourcq</a> (<a href="Chair_(official)" class="mw-redirect" title="Chair (official)">chairman</a>)</li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Products</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="ASIC" class="mw-redirect" title="ASIC">ASICs</a>, <a href="Computer_memory" title="Computer memory">memory</a> (including <a href="EEPROM" title="EEPROM">EEPROM</a>), <a href="Microcontrollers" class="mw-redirect" title="Microcontrollers">microcontrollers</a>, <a href="Microprocessors" class="mw-redirect" title="Microprocessors">microprocessors</a>, <a href="Transistors" class="mw-redirect" title="Transistors">transistors</a>, <a href="Smartcards" class="mw-redirect" title="Smartcards">smartcards</a>, <a href="MEMS" title="MEMS">MEMS</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Revenue</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"></span></span> <span style="white-space: nowrap"><a href="United_States_dollar" title="United States dollar">US$</a>13.27 billion</span> (2024)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="Earnings_before_interest_and_taxes" title="Earnings before interest and taxes">Operating income</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"></span></span> US$1.676 billion (2024)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="Net_income" title="Net income">Net income</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"></span></span> US$1.565 billion (2024)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"><a href="Asset" title="Asset">Total assets</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"></span></span> US$24.74 billion (2024)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"><a href="Equity_(finance)" title="Equity (finance)">Total equity</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"></span></span> US$17.68 billion (2024)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Number of employees</div></th><td class="infobox-data">49,602 (2024)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.st.com/">st.com</a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below"><b>Footnotes / references</b><br><sup id="cite_ref-AR24_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AR24-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table>

<p><b>STMicroelectronics <a href="Naamloze_vennootschap" title="Naamloze vennootschap">NV</a></b> (commonly referred to as <b>ST</b> or <b>STMicro</b>) is a European <a href="Multinational_corporation" title="Multinational corporation">multinational</a> <a href="Semiconductor" title="Semiconductor">semiconductor</a> contract manufacturing and design company. It is the largest of such companies in <a href="Europe" title="Europe">Europe</a>. It was founded in 1987 from the merger of two state-owned semiconductor corporations: <i>Thomson Semiconducteurs</i> of <a href="France" title="France">France</a> and <i>SGS Microelettronica</i> of <a href="Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a>. The company is incorporated in <a href="The_Netherlands" class="mw-redirect" title="The Netherlands">the Netherlands</a> and headquartered in <a href="Plan-les-Ouates" title="Plan-les-Ouates">Plan-les-Ouates</a>, <a href="Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a>. Its shares are traded on <a href="Euronext_Paris" title="Euronext Paris">Euronext Paris</a>, the <a href="Borsa_Italiana" title="Borsa Italiana">Borsa Italiana</a> and the <a href="New_York_Stock_Exchange" title="New York Stock Exchange">New York Stock Exchange</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2></div>

<p>ST was formed in 1987 by the merger of two government-owned semiconductor companies: Italian <a href="SGS_Microelettronica" class="mw-redirect" title="SGS Microelettronica">SGS Microelettronica</a> (where SGS stands for <i>Società Generale Semiconduttori</i>, "General Semiconductor Company"), and French <i>Thomson Semiconducteurs</i>, the semiconductor arm of <a href="Thomson_SA" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomson SA">Thomson</a>.

</p><p>SGS Microelettronica originated in 1972 from a previous merger of two companies:

</p>

<ul><li>ATES (Aquila Tubi e Semiconduttori), a vacuum tube and semiconductor maker headquartered in <a href="L'Aquila" title="L'Aquila">L'Aquila</a>, the regional capital of the region of <a href="Abruzzo" title="Abruzzo">Abruzzo</a> in <a href="Southern_Italy" title="Southern Italy">Southern Italy</a>, which in 1961 changed its name to Azienda Tecnica ed Elettronica del Sud and relocated its manufacturing plant in the Industrial Zone of <a href="Catania" title="Catania">Catania</a>, in <a href="Sicily" title="Sicily">Sicily</a>;</li>

<li><a href="Societ%C3%A0_Generale_Semiconduttori" title="Società Generale Semiconduttori">Società Generale Semiconduttori</a> (founded in 1957 by Italian engineer, politician, and <a href="Industrialist" class="mw-redirect" title="Industrialist">industrialist</a> <a href="Adriano_Olivetti" title="Adriano Olivetti">Adriano Olivetti</a>).</li></ul>

<p>Thomson Semiconducteurs was created in 1982 by the French government's widespread nationalization of industries following the <a href="1981_French_presidential_election" title="1981 French presidential election">election of François Mitterrand to the presidency</a>. It included:

</p>

<ul><li>the semiconductor activities of the French electronics company <a href="Thomson_SA" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomson SA">Thomson</a>;</li>

<li>in 1985 it bought <a href="Mostek" title="Mostek">Mostek</a>, a US company founded in 1969 as a spin-off of <a href="Texas_Instruments" title="Texas Instruments">Texas Instruments</a>, from <a href="United_Technologies" title="United Technologies">United Technologies</a>;</li>

<li>Silec, founded in 1977;</li>

<li>Eurotechnique, founded in 1979 in <a href="Rousset%2C_Bouches-du-Rh%C3%B4ne" title="Rousset, Bouches-du-Rhône">Rousset, Bouches-du-Rhône</a> as a <a href="Joint-venture" class="mw-redirect" title="Joint-venture">joint-venture</a> between <a href="Saint-Gobain" title="Saint-Gobain">Saint-Gobain</a> of France and US-based <a href="National_Semiconductor" title="National Semiconductor">National Semiconductor</a>;</li>

<li>EFCIS (Étude et la Fabrication de Circuits Intégrés Spéciaux), founded in 1972 at <a href="CEA-Leti%3A_Laboratoire_d'%C3%A9lectronique_des_technologies_de_l'information" title="CEA-Leti: Laboratoire d'électronique des technologies de l'information">CEA-Leti</a>;</li>

<li>SESCOSEM, founded in 1969.</li></ul>

<p>At the time of the merger of these two companies in 1987, the new corporation was named SGS-THOMSON and was led by chief executive officer Pasquale Pistorio.<sup id="cite_ref-WSJ_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WSJ-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The company took its current name of STMicroelectronics in May 1998 following Thomson's sale of its shares. After its creation ST was ranked 14th among the top 20 semiconductor suppliers with sales of around US$850 million.

</p><p>STMicroelectronics participated in the consolidation of the semiconductor industry from the start; it bought the following companies between 1989 and 2007, for instance:

</p>

<ul><li>in 1989: British company <a href="Inmos" title="Inmos">Inmos</a>, known for its <a href="Transputer" title="Transputer">transputer</a> <a href="Microprocessor" title="Microprocessor">microprocessors</a>, from parent <a href="Thorn_EMI" title="Thorn EMI">Thorn EMI</a>;</li>

<li>in 1994: Canada-based <a href="Nortel" title="Nortel">Nortel</a>'s semiconductor activities;</li>

<li>in 1999: UK-based VLSI-Vision CMOS Image Sensor research & development company, a spin-out of Edinburgh University. Incorporated on 1 January 2000, the company became STMicroelectronics' Imaging Division, currently part of the Analog MEMS and Sensors business group;</li>

<li>in 2000: WaferScale Integration Inc. (WSI, <a href="Fremont%2C_California" title="Fremont, California">Fremont, California</a>), a vendor of EPROM and flash-memory-based programmable system chips;<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li>

<li>in 2002: Alcatel's Microelectronics division, which along with the incorporation of smaller ventures such as UK company Synad Ltd helped the company expand into the Wireless-LAN market;</li>

<li>in 2007: US company <a href="Genesis_Microchip" title="Genesis Microchip">Genesis Microchip</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Genesis Microchip is known for their strength in video processing technology (<a href="Faroudja" title="Faroudja">Faroudja</a>) and has design centres located in <a href="Santa_Clara%2C_California" title="Santa Clara, California">Santa Clara</a>, <a href="Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a>, <a href="Taipei" title="Taipei">Taipei City</a> and <a href="Bangalore" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangalore">Bangalore</a>.</li></ul>

<p>On 8 December 1994, the company completed its initial public offering on the <a href="Paris_Stock_Exchange" class="mw-redirect" title="Paris Stock Exchange">Paris</a> and <a href="New_York_Stock_Exchange" title="New York Stock Exchange">New York</a> stock exchanges. Owner <a href="Thomson_SA" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomson SA">Thomson SA</a> sold its stake in the company in 1998 when the company also listed on the <a href="Italian_Bourse" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian Bourse">Italian Bourse</a> in <a href="Milan" title="Milan">Milan</a>. In 2002, <a href="Motorola" title="Motorola">Motorola</a> and <a href="TSMC" title="TSMC">TSMC</a> joined ST and <a href="Philips" title="Philips">Philips</a> in a new technology partnership. The Crolles 2 Alliance was created with a new 12" <a href="Wafer_(electronics)" title="Wafer (electronics)">wafer</a> manufacturing facility located in <a href="Crolles" title="Crolles">Crolles</a>, France.

</p><p>In 2005, chief executive officer Pasquale Pistorio was succeeded by Carlo Bozotti, who then headed the memory products division and had been with the company’s predecessor since 1977.<sup id="cite_ref-WSJ_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WSJ-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By 2005, ST was ranked fifth, behind <a href="Intel" title="Intel">Intel</a>, <a href="Samsung" title="Samsung">Samsung</a>, Texas Instruments and <a href="Toshiba" title="Toshiba">Toshiba</a>, but ahead of <a href="Infineon" class="mw-redirect" title="Infineon">Infineon</a>, <a href="Renesas" class="mw-redirect" title="Renesas">Renesas</a>, <a href="NEC" title="NEC">NEC</a>, <a href="NXP_Semiconductors" title="NXP Semiconductors">NXP Semiconductors</a> and <a href="Freescale" class="mw-redirect" title="Freescale">Freescale</a>. The company was the largest European semiconductors supplier, ahead of Infineon and NXP.

</p><p>Early in 2007, <a href="NXP_Semiconductors" title="NXP Semiconductors">NXP Semiconductors</a> (formerly Philips Semiconductors) and <a href="Freescale" class="mw-redirect" title="Freescale">Freescale</a> (formerly Motorola Semiconductors) decided to stop their participation in Crolles 2 Alliance. Under the terms of the agreement the Alliance came to an end on December 31, 2007.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On May 22, 2007, ST and Intel created a joint venture in the memory application called <a href="Numonyx" title="Numonyx">Numonyx</a>: this new company merged ST and Intel Flash Memory activities. Semiconductor market consolidation continued with ST and NXP announcing on April 10, 2008, the creation of a new joint venture of their mobile activities, with ST owning 80% of the new company and NXP 20%. This joint venture began on August 20, 2008. On February 10, 2009, <a href="ST_Ericsson" class="mw-redirect" title="ST Ericsson">ST Ericsson</a>, a joint venture bringing together ST-NXP Wireless and Ericsson Mobile Platforms, was established.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p>ST Ericsson was a multinational manufacturer of <a href="Wireless" title="Wireless">wireless</a> products and <a href="Semiconductor" title="Semiconductor">semiconductors</a>, supplying to mobile device manufacturers.<sup id="cite_ref-about-us_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-about-us-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ST-Ericsson was a 50/50 joint venture of STMicroelectronics and <a href="Ericsson" title="Ericsson">Ericsson</a> established on February 3, 2009, and dissolved on August 2, 2013. Headquartered in <a href="Geneva" title="Geneva">Geneva</a>, Switzerland, it was a <a href="Fabless_semiconductor_company" class="mw-redirect" title="Fabless semiconductor company">fabless company</a>, outsourcing <a href="Semiconductor_manufacturing" class="mw-redirect" title="Semiconductor manufacturing">semiconductor manufacturing</a> to foundry companies.

</p>

<p>In 2011, ST announced the creation of a joint lab with <a href="Sant'Anna_School_of_Advanced_Studies" title="Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies">Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies</a>. The lab focuses on research and innovation in <a href="Biorobotics" title="Biorobotics">biorobotics</a>, smart systems and microelectronics.<sup id="cite_ref-potato_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-potato-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Past collaborations with Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies included DustBot, a platform that integrated self-navigating "service robots" for waste collection.<sup id="cite_ref-potato_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-potato-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p>In 2015, the <a href="MEMS" title="MEMS">MEMS</a> division of ST was ranked as the biggest European competitor of Silex Microsystems.<sup id="cite_ref-ft1_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ft1-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p>In 2018, chief executive Carlo Bozotti was succeeded by Jean-Marc Chery.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2023, STMicroelectronics partnered with <a href="Synopsys" title="Synopsys">Synopsys</a> to design a working chip on Microsoft Corp’s cloud, marking the first time AI software had been utilized for chip design.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p>In 2024, ST became the sixth <a href="Shareholder" title="Shareholder">shareholder</a> of <a href="Quintauris" title="Quintauris">Quintauris</a>, a <a href="Joint_venture" title="Joint venture">joint company</a> with the goal of standardizing <a href="RISC-V" title="RISC-V">RISC-V</a> ecosystem.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p>In 2025, Italy is set to appoint Marcello Sala, head of the economy ministry's department overseeing state-run firms and asset disposals, to the supervisory board of chipmaker STMicroelectronics. The proposed nomination will be approved by STMicroelectronics' supervisory board and shareholders at a general meeting in May. The Italian government seeks more oversight over STMicroelectronics, particularly as the company plans a $300 million cost-cutting program that could lead to more than 2,000 job cuts in Italy.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to the company, 1,000 of the 2,800 positions to be eliminated around the world will be in France.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Shareholders">Shareholders</h2></div>

<p>As of December 31, 2014, the shareholders were:<sup id="cite_ref-STM2014AR_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-STM2014AR-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p>

<ul><li>68.4% public (<a href="New_York_Stock_Exchange" title="New York Stock Exchange">New York Stock Exchange</a>, <a href="Euronext_Paris" title="Euronext Paris">Euronext Paris</a>, <a href="Borsa_Italiana" title="Borsa Italiana">Borsa Italiana Milano</a>);</li>

<li>4.1% <a href="Treasury_stock" title="Treasury stock">treasury shares</a>;</li>

<li>27.6% STMicroelectronics Holding B.V.:

<ul><li>50% FT1CI (<a href="Bpifrance" title="Bpifrance">Bpifrance</a> 79.2% and <a href="French_Alternative_Energies_and_Atomic_Energy_Commission" title="French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission">French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission</a> (CEA) 20.8%; previously <span class="citation-needed-content" style="padding-left:0.1em; padding-right:0.1em; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); border:1px solid var(--border-color-subtle, #c8ccd1);"><a href="Areva" title="Areva">Areva</a> and CEA</span>);</li>

<li>50% <a href="Ministry_of_Economy_and_Finances_(Italy)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Economy and Finances (Italy)">Ministry of Economy and Finance</a> of Italy <span class="citation-needed-content" style="padding-left:0.1em; padding-right:0.1em; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); border:1px solid var(--border-color-subtle, #c8ccd1);">(<a href="Leonardo_(company)" title="Leonardo (company)">Finmeccanica</a> until 2004, <a href="Cassa_Depositi_e_Prestiti" title="Cassa Depositi e Prestiti">Cassa Depositi e Prestiti</a> until 2010, both between 2004-2009)</span>.</li></ul></li></ul>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Manufacturing_facilities">Manufacturing facilities</h2></div>

<p>Unlike <a href="Fabless_semiconductor_company" class="mw-redirect" title="Fabless semiconductor company">fabless semiconductor companies</a>, STMicroelectronics owns and operates its own semiconductor <a href="Wafer_(electronics)" title="Wafer (electronics)">wafer</a> <a href="Fab_(semiconductors)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fab (semiconductors)">fabs</a>. The company owned five 8-inch (200 mm) wafer fabs and 1 12-inch (300 mm) wafer fab in 2006. Most of the production is scaled at 0.18 μm, 0.13 μm, 90 nm and 65 nm (measurements of transistor gate length). STMicroelectronics also owns back-end plants, where silicon dies are assembled and bonded into plastic or ceramic packages.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p>Major sites include:

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Grenoble,_France">Grenoble, France</h3></div>

<p><a href="Grenoble" title="Grenoble">Grenoble</a> is one of the company's most important R&D centres, employing around 4,000 staff. The Polygone site employs 2,200 staff and is one of the historical bases of the company (ex SGS). All the historical wafer <a href="Fab_(semiconductors)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fab (semiconductors)">fab</a> lines are now closed but the site hosts the headquarters of many divisions (marketing, design, industrialization) and a R&D centre, focused on silicon and software design and fab process development.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p>The <a href="Crolles" title="Crolles">Crolles</a> site hosts a 200 mm (8 in) and a 300 mm (12 in) fab and was originally built as a common R&D centre for submicrometre technologies as part of the 1990 <i>Grenoble 92</i> partnership between SGS-Thomson and <a href="Centre_national_d'%C3%A9tudes_des_t%C3%A9l%C3%A9communications" title="Centre national d'études des télécommunications">CNET</a>, the R&D center of French telecom company <b>France Telecom</b>.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p>The 300 mm (12 in) fab was inaugurated by French president <a href="Jacques_Chirac" title="Jacques Chirac">Jacques Chirac</a>, on 27 February 2003. It includes an R&D centre which focuses on developing new nanometric technology processes for 90-nm to 32-nm scale using 300 mm (12 in) wafers and it was developed for <i>The Crolles 2 Alliance</i>. This alliance of STMicroelectronics, <a href="TSMC" title="TSMC">TSMC</a>, <a href="NXP_Semiconductors" title="NXP Semiconductors">NXP Semiconductors</a> (formerly <a href="Philips" title="Philips">Philips</a> semiconductor) and <a href="Freescale" class="mw-redirect" title="Freescale">Freescale</a> (formerly <a href="Motorola" title="Motorola">Motorola</a> semiconductor) partnered in 2002 to develop the facility and to work together on process development.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The technologies developed at the facility were also used by global semiconductor <a href="Foundry" title="Foundry">foundry</a> <a href="TSMC" title="TSMC">TSMC</a> of Taiwan, allowing TSMC to build the products developed in Crolles on behalf of the Alliance partners who required such foundry capacity.

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rousset,_France">Rousset, France</h3></div>

<p>Employing around 3,000 staff, <a href="Rousset%2C_Bouches-du-Rh%C3%B4ne" title="Rousset, Bouches-du-Rhône">Rousset</a> hosts several division headquarters including <a href="Smartcard" class="mw-redirect" title="Smartcard">smartcards</a>, <a href="Microcontrollers" class="mw-redirect" title="Microcontrollers">microcontrollers</a>, and <a href="EEPROM" title="EEPROM">EEPROM</a> as well as several R&D centers. Rousset also hosts an 8-inch (200-mm) fab, which was opened on May 15, 2000 by French prime minister <a href="Lionel_Jospin" title="Lionel Jospin">Lionel Jospin</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p>The site opened in 1979 as a 100 mm (3.9 in) <a href="Fab_(semiconductors)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fab (semiconductors)">fab</a> operated by Eurotechnique, a joint venture between <a href="Saint-Gobain" title="Saint-Gobain">Saint-Gobain</a> of France and <a href="National_Semiconductor" title="National Semiconductor">National Semiconductor</a> of the US. Rousset was sold to Thomson-CSF in 1982 as part of the French government's 1981–82 nationalization of several industries. As part of the nationalisation, a former Thomson plant in the center of <a href="Aix-en-Provence" title="Aix-en-Provence">Aix-en-Provence</a> operating since the 1960s was closed and staff were transferred to the new Rousset site. The original 100 mm (4 in) <a href="Fab_(semiconductors)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fab (semiconductors)">fab</a> was upgraded into 130 mm (5 in) and later 150 mm (6 in) fab in 1996. It is now being shut down. The site also has a "Wafer Level Chip Scale Packaging" accreditation for eSIM ICs.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p>In 1988, a small group of employees from the Thomson Rousset plant (including the director, Marc Lassus) founded a start-up company, <a href="Gemalto" title="Gemalto">Gemalto</a> (formerly known as <a href="Gemplus" class="mw-redirect" title="Gemplus">Gemplus</a>), which became a leader in the smartcard industry.

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tours,_France">Tours, France</h3></div>

<p>Employing 1,500 staff, this site hosts a <a href="Fab_(semiconductors)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fab (semiconductors)">fab</a> and R&D centres.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Milan,_Italy">Milan, Italy</h3></div>

<p>Employing 6,000 staff, the Milan facilities match Grenoble in importance. <a href="Agrate_Brianza" title="Agrate Brianza">Agrate Brianza</a> employs around 4,000 staff and is a historical base of the company (ex SGS). The site has several <a href="Fab_(semiconductors)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fab (semiconductors)">fab</a> lines (including a 300 mm (12 in) fab) and an R&D center.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="Settimo_Milanese" title="Settimo Milanese">Castelletto</a>, employs 300 to 400 staff and hosts some divisions and R&D centres.

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Catania,_Italy">Catania, Italy</h3></div>

<p>The <a href="Catania" title="Catania">Catania</a> plant in <a href="Sicily" title="Sicily">Sicily</a> employs 5,000 staff and hosts several <a href="Research_and_development" title="Research and development">R&D centers</a> and divisions, focusing on <a href="Flash_memory" title="Flash memory">flash memory</a> technologies as well as two <a href="Semiconductor_fabrication_plant" title="Semiconductor fabrication plant">fabs</a>. The plant was launched in 1961 by ATES to supply under licensing to <a href="RCA" title="RCA">RCA</a> of the US and initially using <a href="Germanium" title="Germanium">germanium</a>. The site's two major wafer fabs are a 200 mm (8 in) fab, opened in April 1997 by then-Italian Prime Minister <a href="Romano_Prodi" title="Romano Prodi">Romano Prodi</a>, and a 300 mm (12 in) fab that has never been completed and which was transferred in its current state to "Numonyx" in 2008. A new manufacturing facility for silicon carbide (<a href="Silicon_carbide" title="Silicon carbide">SiC</a>) substrates of 150 mm should open here in 2023.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p>In October 2022, the EU supported STMicroelectronics for the construction of a silicon carbide wafer plant in Catania with €293 million through the Recovery and Resilience Facility to be completed in 2026, and in line with the <a href="European_Chips_Act" title="European Chips Act">European Chips Act</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Caserta,_Italy">Caserta, Italy</h3></div>

<p>STmicro eSIM and SIM production facility for embedded form factor eSIM.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kirkop,_Malta">Kirkop, Malta</h3></div>

<p>As of 2010, ST employed around 1,800 people in <a href="Kirkop" title="Kirkop">Kirkop</a>, making it the largest <a href="Private_sector" title="Private sector">private sector</a> <a href="Employer" class="mw-redirect" title="Employer">employer</a>, and the country's leading <a href="Exporter" class="mw-redirect" title="Exporter">exporter</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Singapore">Singapore</h3></div>

<p>In 1970, SGS created its first assembly <a href="Back_end_of_line" title="Back end of line">back-end</a> plant in Singapore, in the area of <a href="Toa_Payoh" title="Toa Payoh">Toa Payoh</a>. Then in 1981, SGS decided to build a wafer

<a href="Fab_(semiconductors)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fab (semiconductors)">fab</a> in Singapore. Converted up to 200 mm (8 in) fab, this is now an important 200 mm (8 in) wafer fab of the group. Ang Mo Kio also hosts some design centres.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of 2004, the site employed 6,000 staff.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tunis,_Tunisia">Tunis, Tunisia</h3></div>

<p>Application, design and support. about 110 employees.

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bouskoura,_Morocco">Bouskoura, Morocco</h3></div>

<p>Founded in 1979 as a radiofrequency products facility, the Bouskoura site now hosts back-end manufacturing activity, which includes chip testing and packaging.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Since 2022 it also features a production line for silicon carbide products that primarily will be used in electric vehicles.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Norrköping,_Sweden">Norrköping, Sweden</h3></div>

<p>The Norrköping plant is a wafer fab that, at the start of production in 2021, was the first to produce 200mm (8 in) Silicone Carbide wafers. The wafers are mostly used for SiC power devices.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Other_sites">Other sites</h2></div>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Administrative_headquarters">Administrative headquarters</h3></div>

<ul><li><a href="Geneva" title="Geneva">Geneva</a>, Switzerland: Corporate headquarter which hosts most of the ST top management. It totals some hundred of employees.</li>

<li><a href="Saint-Genis-Pouilly" title="Saint-Genis-Pouilly">Saint-Genis-Pouilly</a>, France, near Geneva: A few hundred of employees. Headquarters for logistics.</li>

<li><a href="Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>: Marketing and support.</li></ul>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Regional_headquarters">Regional headquarters</h3></div>

<ul><li><a href="Coppell%2C_Texas" title="Coppell, Texas">Coppell, Texas</a>: US headquarters.</li>

<li><a href="Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a>: Headquarters for the Asia-Pacific region.</li>

<li><a href="Tokyo" title="Tokyo">Tokyo</a>: Headquarters for Japan and Korea operations.</li>

<li><a href="Shanghai" title="Shanghai">Shanghai</a>: Headquarters for <a href="China" title="China">China</a> operations.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Assembly_plants">Assembly plants</h3></div>

<ul><li><a href="Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a>: In 1981, SGS-Thomson (now STMicroelectronics) built its first assembly plant in Malta. STMicroelectronics is, as of 2008, the largest private employer on the island, employing around 1,800 people.</li>

<li><a href="Muar_Town" class="mw-redirect" title="Muar Town">Muar</a>, <a href="Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a>: around 4000 employees. This site was built in 1974 by Thomson and is now an assembly plant.</li>

<li><a href="Shenzhen" title="Shenzhen">Shenzhen</a>, Guangdong province, China: In 1994, ST and the Shenzhen Electronics Group signed a partnership to construct and jointly operate an assembly plant (ST has majority with 60%). The plant is located in <a href="Futian_Free_Trade_Zone" class="mw-redirect" title="Futian Free Trade Zone">Futian Free Trade Zone</a> and became operational in 1996. It has around 3,300 employees. A new assembly plant is built in Longgang since 2008, and closed up till 2014. The R&D, design, sales and marketing office is located in the Hi-tech industrial park in <a href="Nanshan%2C_Shenzhen" title="Nanshan, Shenzhen">Nanshan, Shenzhen</a>.</li>

<li><a href="Calamba%2C_Laguna" title="Calamba, Laguna">Calamba</a> in the province of <a href="Laguna_(province)" title="Laguna (province)">Laguna</a>, Philippines: In 2008, ST acquired this plant from <a href="NXP_Semiconductors" title="NXP Semiconductors">NXP Semiconductors</a>. Initially as part of joint venture with NXP but later acquired the whole share turning it into a full-fledged STMicroelectronics Assembly and Testing plant. Currently it employs 2,000 employees.</li></ul>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Design_centres">Design centres</h3></div>

<ul><li><a href="Cairo" title="Cairo">Cairo</a>, <a href="Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a>: Hardware and software design center, started in 2020, with 50 employees.</li>

<li><a href="Rabat" title="Rabat">Rabat</a>, <a href="Morocco" title="Morocco">Morocco</a>: A design center that employs 160 people.</li>

<li><a href="Naples" title="Naples">Naples</a>, Italy: A design center employing 300 people.</li>

<li><a href="Lecce" title="Lecce">Lecce</a>, Italy: HW & SW Design Center which hosts 20 researchers in the Advanced System Technology group.</li>

<li><a href="Ang_Mo_Kio" title="Ang Mo Kio">Ang Mo Kio</a>, <a href="Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a>: In 1970, SGS created its first assembly back-end plant in Singapore, in the area of Toa Payoh. Then in 1981, SGS decided to build a wafer fab in Singapore. The Singapore technical engineers have been trained in Italy and the fab of Ang Mo Kio started to produce its first wafers in 1984. Converted up to 8 inch (200 mm) fab, this is now an important 8 inch (200 mm) wafer fab of the ST group.</li>

<li><a href="Greater_Noida" title="Greater Noida">Greater Noida</a>, India: The Noida site was launched in 1992 to conduct software engineering activities. A silicon design centre was inaugurated in 1995. With 120 employees, it was the largest design center of the company outside Europe at the time. In 2006, the site was shifted to <a href="Greater_Noida" title="Greater Noida">Greater Noida</a> for further expansion. The site hosts mainly design teams.</li>

<li><a href="Santa_Clara%2C_California" title="Santa Clara, California">Santa Clara, California</a>, (<a href="Silicon_Valley" title="Silicon Valley">Silicon Valley</a>), United States: 120 staff in marketing, design and applications.</li>

<li><a href="La_Jolla%2C_California" class="mw-redirect" title="La Jolla, California">La Jolla, California</a>, (<a href="San_Diego" title="San Diego">San Diego</a>, United States): 80 staff in design and applications.</li>

<li><a href="Lancaster%2C_Pennsylvania" title="Lancaster, Pennsylvania">Lancaster, Pennsylvania</a>, United States: Application, support, and marketing.</li>

<li><a href="Prague" title="Prague">Prague</a>, Czech Republic: 100 to 200 employees. Application, design and support.</li>

<li><a href="Tunis" title="Tunis">Tunis</a>, <a href="Tunisia" title="Tunisia">Tunisia</a>: 110 employees. Application, design and support.</li>

<li><a href="Sophia_Antipolis" title="Sophia Antipolis">Sophia Antipolis</a>, near <a href="Nice" title="Nice">Nice</a>, France: Design center with a few hundred employees.</li>

<li><a href="Edinburgh" title="Edinburgh">Edinburgh</a>, Scotland: 200 staff focused in the field of imaging and photon detection.</li>

<li><a href="Ottawa" title="Ottawa">Ottawa, Ontario</a>, Canada: In 1993, SGS-Thomson purchased the semiconductor activities of <a href="Nortel" title="Nortel">Nortel</a> which owned in Ottawa an R&D center and a fab. The fab was closed in 2000, however, a design, R&D centre and sales office is operating in the city.</li>

<li><a href="Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto, Ontario</a>, Canada: HW & SW Design Center primarily involved with the design of video processor ICs as part of ST's TVM Division.</li>

<li><a href="Bangalore" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangalore">Bangalore</a>, India: HW and SW design center employing more than 250 people (Including the employees of <a href="ST_Ericsson" class="mw-redirect" title="ST Ericsson">ST Ericsson</a> and <a href="Genesis_Microchip" title="Genesis Microchip">Genesis Microchip</a>).</li>

<li><a href="Zaventem" title="Zaventem">Zaventem</a>, Belgium: 100 employees. Design & Application Center.</li>

<li><a href="Helsinki" title="Helsinki">Helsinki</a>, Finland: Design Center.</li>

<li><a href="Turku" title="Turku">Turku</a>, Finland: Design Center.</li>

<li><a href="Oulu" title="Oulu">Oulu</a>, Finland: Design Center.</li>

<li><a href="Tampere" title="Tampere">Tampere</a>, Finland: Design Center.</li>

<li><a href="Longmont%2C_Colorado" title="Longmont, Colorado">Longmont, Colorado</a> United States: Design Center.</li>

<li><a href="Graz" title="Graz">Graz</a>, Austria: NFC Competence Center.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li>

<li><a href="Pisa" title="Pisa">Pisa</a>, Italy: A design center employing more than 50 people. R&D, analog and digital design.</li></ul>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Closing_sites">Closing sites</h3></div>

<p>The <a href="Phoenix%2C_Arizona" title="Phoenix, Arizona">Phoenix</a>, <a href="Arizona" title="Arizona">Arizona</a> 8 inch (200 mm) fab, the <a href="Carrollton%2C_Texas" title="Carrollton, Texas">Carrollton</a>, <a href="Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a> 6 inch (150 mm) fab, and the <a href="Ain_Sebaa" class="mw-redirect" title="Ain Sebaa">Ain Sebaa</a>, Morocco fab were beginning rampdown plans, and were destined to close by 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-st.com_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-st.com-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p>The <a href="Casablanca" title="Casablanca">Casablanca</a>, Morocco site consists of two assembly parts (Bouskoura and Aïn Sebaâ) and totals around 4000 employees. It was opened in the 1960s by Thomson.

</p><p>The <a href="Bristol" title="Bristol">Bristol</a>, United Kingdom site employing well over 300 at its peak (in 2001/2) but was ramped down to approx. 150 employees at close by early 2014.

</p><p>The <a href="Ottawa" title="Ottawa">Ottawa, Ontario</a>, Canada plant (approx. 450 employees) was to be close down by 2013 end.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Closed_sites">Closed sites</h3></div>

<ul><li><a href="Rennes" title="Rennes">Rennes</a>, France hosted a 6-inch (150 mm) fab and was closed in 2004</li>

<li><a href="Rancho_Bernardo" class="mw-redirect" title="Rancho Bernardo">Rancho Bernardo</a>, <a href="California" title="California">California</a>, US a 4-inch (100 mm) fab created by Nortel and purchased by SGS-Thomson in 1994, after which it was converted into a 6-inch (150 mm) fab in 1996.</li>

<li>SGS's first presence in the US was a sales office based in <a href="Phoenix%2C_Arizona" title="Phoenix, Arizona">Phoenix</a> in the early 1980s. Later, under SGS-Thomson, an 8-inch (200 mm) fab was completed in Phoenix in 1995. The company's second 8" <a href="Fab_(semiconductors)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fab (semiconductors)">fab</a> after Crolles 1, the site was first dedicated to producing microprocessors for <a href="Cyrix" title="Cyrix">Cyrix</a>. On 10 July 2007, ST said that it would close this site, and in July 2010 the shell of the Phoenix PF1 FAB was bought by Western Digital Corporation.<sup id="cite_ref-st.com_38-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-st.com-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li>

<li>The <a href="Carrollton%2C_Texas" title="Carrollton, Texas">Carrollton</a>, <a href="Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a>, US site was built in 1969 by <a href="Mostek" title="Mostek">Mostek</a>, an American company founded by former employees of <a href="Texas_Instruments" title="Texas Instruments">Texas Instruments</a>. In 1979, Mostek was acquired by <a href="United_Technologies" title="United Technologies">United Technologies</a>, which sold it to Thomson Semiconducteurs in 1985. Initially equipped with a 4-inch (100 mm) fab, it was converted into a 6-inch (150 mm) <a href="Fab_(semiconductors)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fab (semiconductors)">fab</a> in 1988. The activities of <a href="INMOS" class="mw-redirect" title="INMOS">INMOS</a> in the US were transferred to Carrollton in 1989 following its acquisition by SGS Thomson. It was closed in 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-st.com_38-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-st.com-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li>

<li><a href="Bristol" title="Bristol">Bristol</a>, <a href="UK" class="mw-redirect" title="UK">UK</a> This R&D site housed <a href="Inmos" title="Inmos">Inmos</a>, which in 1978 began development of the <a href="Transputer" title="Transputer">Transputer</a> microprocessor. The site was acquired with Inmos in 1989, and was primarily involved with the design of home video and entertainment products (e.g. <a href="Set-top_box" title="Set-top box">Set-Top Box</a>), <a href="GPS" class="mw-redirect" title="GPS">GPS</a> chips, and accompanying software. At its peak the site employed more than 250 employees. The site closed in 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Future_locations">Future locations</h3></div>

<ul><li>On 8 August 2007, ST bought <a href="Nokia" title="Nokia">Nokia</a>'s <a href="Integrated_circuit" title="Integrated circuit">microchip</a> development team and plans to invest heavily in development of cellular <a href="Application-specific_integrated_circuit" title="Application-specific integrated circuit">ASIC</a> applications. The purchase included Nokia's ASIC team in <a href="Southwood%2C_Hampshire" title="Southwood, Hampshire">Southwood (UK)</a> and the company plans several sites in Finland.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li>

<li>In June 2023, ST announced its partnership with <a href="GlobalFoundries" title="GlobalFoundries">GlobalFoundries</a> to build a new factory in <a href="Crolles" title="Crolles">Crolles</a>, France.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul>

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<ul><li><a href="Altitude_SEE_Test_European_Platform_(ASTEP)" class="mw-redirect" title="Altitude SEE Test European Platform (ASTEP)">Altitude SEE Test European Platform (ASTEP)</a></li>

<li><a href="Interuniversity_Microelectronics_Centre" class="mw-redirect" title="Interuniversity Microelectronics Centre">Interuniversity Microelectronics Centre</a> (IMEC)</li>

<li><a href="Numonyx" title="Numonyx">Numonyx</a></li>

<li><a href="ST-Ericsson" title="ST-Ericsson">ST-Ericsson</a></li>

<li><a href="List_of_semiconductor_fabrication_plants" title="List of semiconductor fabrication plants">List of semiconductor fabrication plants</a></li>

<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stmssg.org">STMicroelectronics Small Shareholders' Group (STM.S.S.G.)</a></li>

<li><span class="languageicon">(in French)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cad-st.org">Collectif Autonome et Démocratique de STMicroelectronics (CAD-ST)</a></li></ul>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div>

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<li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.semimedia.cc/8550.html">"STMicroelectronics establishes world's first Lab-in-Fab in Singapore"</a>. semimedia.cc. 2020-10-30<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-11-14</span></span>.</cite></span>

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<li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://siliconsemiconductor.net/article/67189/STMicro_to_continue_investing_in_Singapore_technology_park">"STMicro to continue investing in Singapore technology park"</a>. siliconsemiconductor.net. 2004-12-02<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-11-14</span></span>.</cite></span>

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<li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.moroccoworldnews.com/2021/07/343677/stmicroelectronics-bouskoura-launches-expansion-eying-top-spot-in-industry-4-0">"STMicroelectronics‌ ‌Bouskoura‌ ‌Launches‌ ‌Expansion,‌ ‌Eying‌ ‌Top‌ ‌Spot‌ ‌in‌ ‌Industry‌ ‌4.0‌"</a>. moroccoworldnews.com. 2021-07-30<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-11-14</span></span>.</cite></span>

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<li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.moroccoworldnews.com/2022/06/349561/stmicroelectronics-opens-new-plant-for-electric-car-parts-in-morocco">"STMicroelectronics Opens New Plant for Electric Car Parts in Morocco"</a>. moroccoworldnews.com. 2022-06-08<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-11-14</span></span>.</cite></span>

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<li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nfcworld.com/2016/07/29/346498/ams-sells-nfc-and-rfid-reader-business-to-stmicroelectronics/">AMS sells NFC and RFID business to STMicroelectronics – NFC World</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181023234331/https://www.nfcworld.com/2016/07/29/346498/ams-sells-nfc-and-rfid-reader-business-to-stmicroelectronics/">Archived</a> 2018-10-23 at the <a href="Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Retrieved on 2018-10-23.</span>

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<li id="cite_note-st.com-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-st.com_38-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-st.com_38-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-st.com_38-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070713103639/http://www.st.com/stonline/press/news/year2007/c2542c.htm">"ST | STMicroelectronics Outlines Next Steps to Improve Cost Structure | C2542C"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.st.com/stonline/press/news/year2007/c2542c.htm">the original</a> on July 13, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 11,</span> 2007</span>.</cite></span>

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<li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130717153551/http://www.obj.ca/Other/Archives/2001-05-31/article-2152352/STMicroelectronics-to-close-Ottawa-plant/1">STMicroelectronics to close Ottawa plant - Archives - Ottawa Business Journal</a>. Obj.ca (2001-05-31). Retrieved on 2013-12-08.</span>

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<li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-bristol-23225566">STMicroelectronics to close Aztec West Business Park site</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130713005433/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-bristol-23225566">Archived</a> July 13, 2013, at the <a href="Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> BBC News</span>

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<li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070816080217/http://www.st.com/stonline/press/news/year2007/c2547c.htm">"ST | Nokia and STMicroelectronics plan deeper ties in 3G technology development | C2547C"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.st.com/stonline/press/news/year2007/c2547c.htm">the original</a> on August 16, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 14,</span> 2007</span>.</cite></span>

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<li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nokia.com/A4136001?newsid=1144794">"About us"</a>. <i>Nokia.com</i>. 4 December 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 July</span> 2016</span>.</cite></span>

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<li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.electronicsweekly.com/Articles/2007/08/08/41943/nokia-lines-up-chip-transfer-to-st.htm">"Nokia lines up chip transfer to ST - Electronics Weekly"</a>. <i>Electronicsweekly.com</i>. 8 August 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110927212000/http://www.electronicsweekly.com/Articles/2007/08/08/41943/nokia-lines-up-chip-transfer-to-st.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 27 September 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 July</span> 2016</span>.</cite></span>

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<li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/markets/europe/france-provide-29-bln-euros-aid-new-stmicroglobalfoundries-factory-2023-06-05/">"France to provide 2.9 billion euros in aid for new STMicro/GlobalFoundries factory"</a>. <i>reuters.com</i>. 2023-06-05<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-04-03</span></span>.</cite></span>

</li>

</ol></div></div>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div>

<ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.st.com/">Official website</a></span></span> </li></ul>

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</style><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Italy&#124;link=Italy_FTSE_MIB_companies_of_Italy125" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="Italy" title="Italy"></a></span></span> <a href="FTSE_MIB" title="FTSE MIB">FTSE MIB</a> companies of Italy</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<li><a href="Amplifon" title="Amplifon">Amplifon</a></li>

<li><a href="Atlantia_(company)" class="mw-redirect" title="Atlantia (company)">Atlantia</a></li>

<li><a href="Azimut_Holding" title="Azimut Holding">Azimut</a></li>

<li><a href="Banca_Generali" title="Banca Generali">Banca Generali</a></li>

<li><a href="Banca_Mediolanum" title="Banca Mediolanum">Banca Mediolanum</a></li>

<li><a href="Banco_BPM" title="Banco BPM">Banco BPM</a></li>

<li><a href="BPER_Banca" title="BPER Banca">BPER Banca</a></li>

<li><a href="Buzzi_Unicem" title="Buzzi Unicem">Buzzi Unicem</a></li>

<li><a href="Campari_Group" title="Campari Group">Campari</a></li>

<li><a href="CNH_Industrial" title="CNH Industrial">CNH Industrial</a></li>

<li><a href="DiaSorin" title="DiaSorin">DiaSorin</a></li>

<li><a href="Ferrari" title="Ferrari">Ferrari</a></li>

<li><a href="FinecoBank" title="FinecoBank">FinecoBank</a></li>

<li><a href="Assicurazioni_Generali" title="Assicurazioni Generali">Generali</a></li>

<li><a href="Interpump_Group" title="Interpump Group">Interpump</a></li>

<li><a href="Intesa_Sanpaolo" title="Intesa Sanpaolo">Intesa Sanpaolo</a></li>

<li><a href="Infrastrutture_Wireless_Italiane" title="Infrastrutture Wireless Italiane">INWIT</a></li>

<li><a href="Italgas" title="Italgas">Italgas</a></li>

<li><a href="Leonardo_(company)" title="Leonardo (company)">Leonardo</a></li>

<li><a href="Mediobanca" title="Mediobanca">Mediobanca</a></li>

<li><a href="Moncler" title="Moncler">Moncler</a></li>

<li><a href="Pirelli" title="Pirelli">Pirelli</a></li>

<li><a href="Poste_Italiane" title="Poste Italiane">Poste Italiane</a></li>

<li><a href="Prysmian_Group" title="Prysmian Group">Prysmian</a></li>

<li>Recordati</li>

<li><a href="Saipem" title="Saipem">Saipem</a></li>

<li><a href="Stellantis" title="Stellantis">Stellantis</a></li>

<li><a href="Telecom_Italia" class="mw-redirect" title="Telecom Italia">Telecom Italia</a></li>

<li><a href="Tenaris" title="Tenaris">Tenaris</a></li>

<li><a href="Terna_Group" title="Terna Group">Terna</a></li>

<li><a href="UniCredit" title="UniCredit">UniCredit</a></li>

<li><a href="Unipol" title="Unipol">Unipol</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>

<div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=France&#124;link=France_CAC_40_companies_of_France158" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=France&#124;link=France_CAC_40_companies_of_France158" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="France" title="France"></a></span></span> <a href="CAC_40" title="CAC 40">CAC 40</a> companies of France</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Last updated: 30 September 2023</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Air_Liquide" title="Air Liquide">Air Liquide</a></li>

<li><a href="Airbus" title="Airbus">Airbus</a></li>

<li><a href="Alstom" title="Alstom">Alstom</a></li>

<li><a href="ArcelorMittal" title="ArcelorMittal">ArcelorMittal</a></li>

<li><a href="BNP_Paribas" title="BNP Paribas">BNP Paribas</a></li>

<li><a href="Bouygues" title="Bouygues">Bouygues</a></li>

<li><a href="Capgemini" title="Capgemini">Capgemini</a></li>

<li><a href="Carrefour" title="Carrefour">Carrefour</a></li>

<li><a href="Cr%C3%A9dit_Agricole" title="Crédit Agricole">Crédit Agricole</a></li>

<li><a href="Danone" title="Danone">Danone</a></li>

<li><a href="Dassault_Syst%C3%A8mes" title="Dassault Systèmes">Dassault Systèmes</a></li>

<li><a href="Edenred" title="Edenred">Edenred</a></li>

<li><a href="Engie" title="Engie">Engie</a></li>

<li><a href="EssilorLuxottica" title="EssilorLuxottica">EssilorLuxottica</a></li>

<li><a href="Eurofins_Scientific" title="Eurofins Scientific">Eurofins Scientific</a></li>

<li><a href="Herm%C3%A8s" title="Hermès">Hermès</a></li>

<li><a href="Kering" title="Kering">Kering</a></li>

<li><a href="L'Or%C3%A9al" title="L'Oréal">L'Oréal</a></li>

<li><a href="Legrand_(company)" title="Legrand (company)">Legrand</a></li>

<li><a href="Michelin" title="Michelin">Michelin</a></li>

<li><a href="Orange_Group" title="Orange Group">Orange</a></li>

<li><a href="Pernod_Ricard" title="Pernod Ricard">Pernod Ricard</a></li>

<li><a href="Publicis" title="Publicis">Publicis</a></li>

<li><a href="Renault" title="Renault">Renault</a></li>

<li><a href="Safran" title="Safran">Safran</a></li>

<li><a href="Saint-Gobain" title="Saint-Gobain">Saint-Gobain</a></li>

<li><a href="Sanofi" title="Sanofi">Sanofi</a></li>

<li><a href="Schneider_Electric" title="Schneider Electric">Schneider Electric</a></li>

<li><a href="Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9_G%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale" title="Société Générale">Société Générale</a></li>

<li><a href="Stellantis" title="Stellantis">Stellantis</a></li>

<li><a href="Teleperformance" title="Teleperformance">Teleperformance</a></li>

<li><a href="Thales_Group" title="Thales Group">Thales</a></li>

<li><a href="TotalEnergies" title="TotalEnergies">TotalEnergies</a></li>

<li><a href="Unibail-Rodamco-Westfield" title="Unibail-Rodamco-Westfield">Unibail-Rodamco-Westfield</a></li>

<li><a href="Veolia" title="Veolia">Veolia</a></li>

<li><a href="Vinci_SA" title="Vinci SA">Vinci</a></li>

<li><a href="Worldline_(company)" class="mw-redirect" title="Worldline (company)">Worldline</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>

<div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Major_semiconductor_companies157" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Major_semiconductor_companies157" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Major <a href="Semiconductor_industry" title="Semiconductor industry">semiconductor companies</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>

<ul><li><i>Note = "major" equates to companies with an annual revenue of over US$3 billion, past or present</i></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Integrated_device_manufacturer" title="Integrated device manufacturer">IDM</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Analog_Devices" title="Analog Devices">Analog Devices</a></li>

<li><a href="Fujitsu" title="Fujitsu">Fujitsu</a></li>

<li><a href="Infineon_Technologies" title="Infineon Technologies">Infineon</a></li>

<li><a href="Intel" title="Intel">Intel</a></li>

<li><a href="Kioxia" title="Kioxia">Kioxia</a></li>

<li><a href="Microchip_Technology" title="Microchip Technology">Microchip</a></li>

<li><a href="Micron_Technology" title="Micron Technology">Micron</a></li>

<li><a href="Onsemi" title="Onsemi">onsemi</a></li>

<li><a href="Qorvo" title="Qorvo">Qorvo</a></li>

<li><a href="Renesas_Electronics" title="Renesas Electronics">Renesas</a></li>

<li><a href="Samsung_Electronics" title="Samsung Electronics">Samsung</a></li>

<li><a href="SK_Hynix" title="SK Hynix">SK Hynix</a></li>

<li><a href="Texas_Instruments" title="Texas Instruments">Texas Instruments</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Fabless_manufacturing" title="Fabless manufacturing">Fabless</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<li><a href="Apple_Inc." title="Apple Inc.">Apple</a></li>

<li><a href="Broadcom" title="Broadcom">Broadcom</a></li>

<li><a href="Marvell_Technology" title="Marvell Technology">Marvell</a></li>

<li><a href="MediaTek" title="MediaTek">MediaTek</a></li>

<li><a href="Nvidia" title="Nvidia">Nvidia</a></li>

<li><a href="Qualcomm" title="Qualcomm">Qualcomm</a></li>

<li><a href="Skyworks_Solutions" title="Skyworks Solutions">Skyworks Solutions</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Foundry_model" title="Foundry model">Foundry</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="GlobalFoundries" title="GlobalFoundries">GlobalFoundries</a></li>

<li><a href="Samsung_Electronics#Semiconductors" title="Samsung Electronics">Samsung Foundry</a></li>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Semiconductor_consolidation" title="Semiconductor consolidation">OSAT</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Amkor_Technology" title="Amkor Technology">Amkor Technology</a></li>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Equipment</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Applied_Materials" title="Applied Materials">Applied Materials</a></li>

<li><a href="Lam_Research" title="Lam Research">Lam Research</a></li>

<li><a href="Tokyo_Electron" title="Tokyo Electron">Tokyo Electron</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Software</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Cadence_Design_Systems" title="Cadence Design Systems">Cadence</a></li>

<li><a href="Synopsys" title="Synopsys">Synopsys</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>

<div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q661845#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata384" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q661845#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata384" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Authority control databases </th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000405996433">ISNI</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div><div class="zim-footer">

This article is issued from <a class="external text" title="Last edited on 2025-07-28" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/?title=STMicroelectronics&oldid=1302925476">Wikipedia</a>. The text is available under <a class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0</a> unless otherwise noted. Additional terms may apply for the media files.

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